Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Mastication in subjects with extremely shortened dental arches rehabilitated with removable partial dentures.

Identifieur interne : 011119 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 011118; suivant : 011120

Mastication in subjects with extremely shortened dental arches rehabilitated with removable partial dentures.

Auteurs : Jackelyn Arce-Tumbay [Pérou] ; Alfonso Sanchez-Ayala ; Bruno Salles Sotto-Maior ; Plinio Mendes Senna ; Nara Hellen Campanha

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22146249

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Mastication was evaluated in subjects presenting extremely shortened dental arches (ESDAs) rehabilitated with mandibular free-end removable partial dentures (RPDs). Subjects were divided into four groups (n = 10): those with a complete dentition, those with ESDAs, and those with ESDAs who were rehabilitated with an RPD, who were evaluated both with and without their prostheses. Mastication was measured through masticatory performance, time, and ability. RPD wearers showed higher masticatory performance (P < .01) and ability (P < .001) and lower masticatory time (P < .001) than when not wearing their prostheses as well as ESDA subjects who had not received RPD therapy. Those with a complete dentition showed the best results (P < .001). It can be suggested that RPDs improve mastication in ESDA subjects but without achieving normal mastication levels.

PubMed: 22146249


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Victor Alzamora Castro Graduate School, College of Stomatology, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Peru. narahell@yahoo.com.br</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sanchez Ayala, Alfonso" sort="Sanchez Ayala, Alfonso" uniqKey="Sanchez Ayala A" first="Alfonso" last="Sanchez-Ayala">Alfonso Sanchez-Ayala</name>
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<name sortKey="Sotto Maior, Bruno Salles" sort="Sotto Maior, Bruno Salles" uniqKey="Sotto Maior B" first="Bruno Salles" last="Sotto-Maior">Bruno Salles Sotto-Maior</name>
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<name sortKey="Senna, Plinio Mendes" sort="Senna, Plinio Mendes" uniqKey="Senna P" first="Plinio Mendes" last="Senna">Plinio Mendes Senna</name>
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<name sortKey="Sotto Maior, Bruno Salles" sort="Sotto Maior, Bruno Salles" uniqKey="Sotto Maior B" first="Bruno Salles" last="Sotto-Maior">Bruno Salles Sotto-Maior</name>
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<name sortKey="Senna, Plinio Mendes" sort="Senna, Plinio Mendes" uniqKey="Senna P" first="Plinio Mendes" last="Senna">Plinio Mendes Senna</name>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mastication was evaluated in subjects presenting extremely shortened dental arches (ESDAs) rehabilitated with mandibular free-end removable partial dentures (RPDs). Subjects were divided into four groups (n = 10): those with a complete dentition, those with ESDAs, and those with ESDAs who were rehabilitated with an RPD, who were evaluated both with and without their prostheses. Mastication was measured through masticatory performance, time, and ability. RPD wearers showed higher masticatory performance (P < .01) and ability (P < .001) and lower masticatory time (P < .001) than when not wearing their prostheses as well as ESDA subjects who had not received RPD therapy. Those with a complete dentition showed the best results (P < .001). It can be suggested that RPDs improve mastication in ESDA subjects but without achieving normal mastication levels.</div>
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